Botany

The Seated Scribe, By Egypt Fourth Dynasty Essay - 1201 Words

The Seated Scribe The seated scribe is a sculpture made in 2500 B.C.E in Saqqara, Egypt fourth dynasty. This piece of artwork can explain a lot about the society it came from which makes it significant. In the following paragraphs I will address; what makes it unique? Who it was found by? The impact this had on our understanding of the piece, and modern interpretations of Egyptian art. First here’s a description: The seated scribe is 1’9† high and is made from limestone; it’s typical of an Egyptian sculpture in that it’s painted. He sits with perfect posture; cross legged, head facing forward, hand ready to write although his brush is missing. His eyes are a complex structure (I will go into further detail in page 3 paragraph 2). He wears a simple white cloth resembling what we might call a skirt. What makes the sculpture different from others of this time period are two things; the subject matter, in that it depicts no god, nor Pharaoh only a mortal human writing in a mostly illiterate society. Secondly it demonstrates age shown in sagging muscles and rotund belly. Due to this relaxed style we can gather that the subject is not a Pharaoh as it was dishonourable to insinuate that they aged as they were supposed to be gods on earth. According to the Louvre website, (www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/seated-scribe) the sculpture was found in Saqqara Egypt in 1850 by an archaeologist by the name of Auguste Mariette. The exact location of the Seated Scribe has remained aShow MoreRelatedThe Great Pyramids Of Giza1274 Words   |  6 Pages Djoser’s Funerary Complex built during the Third Dynasty (twenty six hundred BCE) measured an astounding eighteen hundred feet long and nine hundred feet wide with thirty four foot white limestone walls. Beyond it’s massive scope, it is significant because it was designed by the first architect we know by name, Imhotep. Imhotep was worshipped as a god within the Egyptian culture, which is not uncommon; but it gives insight to the political ramifications of artists in even this time period thousandsRead MoreEssay on Ancient History Notes5495 Words   |  22 Pagesin Nubia added any new territory to the Egyptian empire. The Amarna Letters suggest that relations between Amenhotep and King of Mitannia was close, Amenhotep marrying sevral of their princesses. The only trouble spot was in Northern Syria, where Egypt had never established firm control. ( Control of Syria meant control of great wealth. A stela cut into the rock near the first cataract records that there had been a revolt in Nubia during the 5th year of his reign and that he had invaded the countryRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pages The Bronze Age and the Birth of Civilization Another major shift occurred first in the plains along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the region the Greeks and Romans called Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), later in the valley of the Nile River in Egypt, and somewhat later in India and the Yellow River basin in China. Towns grew alongside villages, and some towns then grew into much larger urban centers. The urban centers, or cities, usually had monumental buildings, such as temples and fortificationsRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pageslegendary pre-history of Egypt, to be found in al-Maqrà ®zà ® and other authors. These examples are interrupted by a discussion of the â€Å"friendly† numbers 220 and 284. The whole is attributed to â€Å"him†, so that it appears that Kanka has all along been under contribution, whereas the fact is that the section is a miscellany from different sources. None of the legendary kings of Egypt is named until a further instalment of Egyptian history is presented. What we are told of Egypt concerns talismans, devices

Prince Shotoku Free Essays

Prince Shotoku Prince Shotoku was born on February 7,572. Prince Shotoku was a member of the imperial clan and took the throne after Empress Suiko’s reign. He was also known as Prince Umayado, Prince Kamitsumiya. We will write a custom essay sample on Prince Shotoku or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prince Shotoku was the son of Emperor Yomei. He was the second son born to the Emperor. When he was very little, he read a lot of books and he became very smart. Because of his intelligence and mind, Emperor Yomei decided that his second born son would make a good prince and future emperor. Prince Shotoku came into power in 593. Shotoku was inspired by Buddhist teachings, and wished to form a centralized government in his ruling era. Prince Kamitsumiya created and formed Japan’s first Constitution, also known as the Seventeen- Article Constitution to have rules for officials to be more worried about political affairs. He also wanted to spread Buddhism throughout Japan and build temples and much more to spread around the world. Prince Shotoku believed in Buddhism and followed all of the Buddhism to reach paradise and be a good Emperor. He was a very intelligent ruler with all of his thoughtful ideas and plans, he brought Japan to its Golden Age. He allowed his people to believe that he was a good ruler and could bring peace and harmony into Japan. After his years of ruling, he has turned Japan into a powerful aristocracy, and also noble families also held high positions in the government. â€Å"All men are influenced by partisanship, and there are few who have wide vision. † – Prince Shotoku From February 7, 572- April 8, 622 How to cite Prince Shotoku, Essay examples

Three Caches Design

Question: Part 1. Design three caches with the following organizations. The cache size for each cache is 64 bytes. The block size is 1 word (where 1 word = 4 bytes). Design a direct mapped cache. Design a two-way set associative cache. Use the LRU replacement policy. Design a fully associative cache. Use the LRU replacement policy.Part 2. Explore the effect of block size. For each cache organization in part 1, simulate the following block sizes. 1 word block 2 word block 4 word blockPart 3. Explore the effect of cache size. For each cache organization in part 1, simulate the following cache sizes. Assume a 1-word block. 64 bytes (same as part 1) 128 bytes 256 bytesPart 4. Explore the effect of set associativity. For a 64-byte cache and a 1-word block, consider the impact of set-associativity. 1-way set associativity 2-way set associativity 4-way set associativity 8-way set associativity 16-way set associativity Answer: Simulation code: #include #include #include #define stream 1 //0 to print screen, 1 to write cache.txt #define main_memory 65536 //65536, 32768, 16384, 8192, 4096 addressable memory (1, 2, 4, //8, 16 way set associativity respectively) #define cache_line 64 //M can be 64, 128, 256 bytes that means // 26,27,28 bytes which says 6,7,8 cache lines respectively #define cache_block_size 1 //N can be 1/2/4 word in each cache line class cache { int cache_tag[cache_line]; //cache tag //if(cache_tag(i)==0, its=MISS) int total_memory_access; //amount of memory access or //address request from CPU int total_hit; //amount of cache hit public :Cache(); void print_hit_ratio(void); //print hit ratio void input(); void write_cache_table(); int usage(void); }; void cache :: print_hit_ratio(void) { float ratio; if (total_hit==0) ratio=0; else ratio=(float)total_hit/(float)total_memory_access; } //reading input file line by line void cache :: input() { int ifp=0, address_requested; while(cinifp, address_requested !-EOP) { int done=0; for(i=0;icache_line;i++) { if(address_requested=cache_tag[1] (address_requested=cache_tag[1]cache_bloc_size) { total_hit++; done=1; break; } } if (done==0) { lastwrote=(++lastwrote)%cache_line; cache_tag(lastwrote)=address_requested; } total_memory_access++; } } //print the content of cache table void cache :: write_cache_table() { int i,j; FILE *ofp; //output file pointer if(stream) ofp=fopen(cache.out,"w"); else ofp=stdout; //print table header fcoutofp,"Lines"; for(i=0;icache_block_size;i++) { fcoutofp,i; } fcoutofp "n" ; for(i=1;icache_block_size;i++) { fcoutofp,"---------"; } fcoutof,"n"; //loop with cache line for(i=0;icache_line;i++) { fcoutofp,"%6d",i; } for(j=0;jcache_block_size;j++) { //no content in cache if(cache_tag[i]==0); { fcoutofp; else fcoutofp,cache_tag[i]=j; } fcoutofp,"n"; } fclose(ofp); } int cache :: usage(void) { cout"Please pass a field n"; cout"Usage: caches in n"; } int main(int argo, char *argv[]) { clrscr(); Cache C1; FILE *ifp; //input file int address_requested=0; //address sequential if(argo!= 2) { exit(usage()); } //read input file from command line ifp=fopen(argv[i], "r"); if(ifp==NULL) { cout"ERROR File does not exist :n ",argv[i]; exit(usage()); } C1.print_hit_ratio(); C1.input(); C1.write_cache_table(); fclose(ifp); getch(); } } References Blanchet, G. and Dupouy, B. (2013).Computer architecture. London: Iste. Harris, D. and Harris, S. (2007).Digital design and computer architecture. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Hennessy, J., Patterson, D. and Arpaci-Dusseau, A. (2007).Computer architecture. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Katzen, S. (1994).C for the microprocessor engineer. New York: Prentice Hall. Stroustrup, B. (1997).The C++ programming language. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Traister, R. (1994).Conquering C++ pointers. Boston: Academic Press Professional. Weiskamp, K. (1994).The Borland C++ 4.0 primer. Boston: AP Professional. Willen, D. and Krantz, J. (1983).8088 assembler language programming. Indianapolis, Ind.: H.W. Sams.